{"id":4134,"date":"2026-10-08T15:36:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/hot-work-tool-steels\/1-2343-h11\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T15:36:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T15:36:53","slug":"1-2343-h11","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/hot-work-tool-steels\/1-2343-h11\/","title":{"rendered":"2343 PRIME"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; video_bg=&#8221;use_video&#8221; video_mp4=&#8221;https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hw-hero.mp4&#8243; video_webm=&#8221;https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hw-hero.webm&#8221; video_ogv=&#8221;https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hw-hero.ogv&#8221; background_video_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; parallax_bg=&#8221;true&#8221; parallax_bg_speed=&#8221;fast&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;450&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<h1>2343 PRIME <span style=\"display:block;font-size:.5em;line-height:1.35;margin-top:.4em\">(1.2343, X37CrMoV5-1, 4Cr5MoSiV1, SKD6, BH11, H11, 4KH5MFS, Z38CDV5-1)<\/span><\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][divider line_type=&#8221;No Line&#8221; custom_height=&#8221;50&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;60&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h4>Hot work tool steel with good combination of toughness and hot properties for general hot work applications<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<p>2343 PRIME;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>is a 5% Cr steel produced by a process that ensures a good level of cleanliness and homogeneity.<\/li>\n<li>has a good toughness and ductility associated with a good enough hot strength and tempering back resistance.<\/li>\n<li>has a good polishability, is good for texturing. If higher polishability is required <em>(e.g. for mirror polish)<\/em> we recommend to use the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/hot-work-tool-steels\/tge-11-cuda-esr\/\">CUDA ESR<\/a> <em>(remelted steel with the highest cleanliness)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>can also be welded and exhibits good machinability.<\/li>\n<li>can be hardened up to 54 HRC after the heat treatment and the recommended working hardness is 44 &#8211; 52 HRC.<\/li>\n<li>has a very good suitability for surface treatments such as gas, ionic or salt bath nitriding, as well as PVD or CVD coatings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;60&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Applications<\/h3>\n<p>2343 PRIME can be used for all press forging dies and cores, precision plastic injection molds, molds for abrasive polymers and reinforced plastics, low pressure die casting dies, secondary areas in die casting dies such as biscuit and runner, shot sleeve in HPDC.<\/p>\n<p>2343 PRIME can also be used for Industrial knives &amp; blades resistant to cracking and breaking. Punches, cutting and shearing blades thicker than 10 mm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Main properties<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Good toughness and ductility<\/li>\n<li>Good polishability<\/li>\n<li>Good hot strength and tempering back resistance<\/li>\n<li>High hardenability<\/li>\n<li>Suitable for surface treatments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;60&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Chemical composition <em>(typical)<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>C<\/th>\n<th>Mn<\/th>\n<th>Si<\/th>\n<th>P<\/th>\n<th>S<\/th>\n<th>Cr<\/th>\n<th>Mo<\/th>\n<th>V<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0.37<\/td>\n<td>0.37<\/td>\n<td>1.00<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.020<\/td>\n<td>&lt; 0.005<\/td>\n<td>5.15<\/td>\n<td>1.30<\/td>\n<td>0.40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Designation<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Werkstoff Nr<\/th>\n<th>ISO<\/th>\n<th>China GB<\/th>\n<th>JIS Japan<\/th>\n<th>UK<\/th>\n<th>AISI USA<\/th>\n<th>Russia Gost<\/th>\n<th>AFNOR<\/th>\n<th>Other \/ Special<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1.2343<\/td>\n<td>X37CrMoV5-1<\/td>\n<td>4Cr5MoSiV1<\/td>\n<td>SKD6<\/td>\n<td>BH11<\/td>\n<td>H11<\/td>\n<td>4KH5MFS<\/td>\n<td>Z38CDV5-1<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;60&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Structure<\/h3>\n<p>The structure of the 2343 PRIME is fine and homogeneous without precipitation or alignments of carbides.<\/p>\n<h3>Hardness at the time of delivery<\/h3>\n<p>Annealed for 230 HB max.<\/p>\n<h3>Typical mechanical properties in hardened conditions <em>(results from internal tests not indicated on the certificates)<\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>TS<br \/>MPa<\/th>\n<th>YS 0.2%<br \/>MPa<\/th>\n<th>Elongation<br \/>%<\/th>\n<th>Hardness<br \/>HRC<\/th>\n<th>KV<br \/>J 20\u00b0C<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1800<\/td>\n<td>1540<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>52<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>1380<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>48<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1450<\/td>\n<td>1200<\/td>\n<td>13<\/td>\n<td>44<\/td>\n<td>\u2265 18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Physical properties<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Temperature<\/th>\n<th>20\u00b0C<\/th>\n<th>200\u00b0C<\/th>\n<th>400\u00b0C<\/th>\n<th>800\u00b0C<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Volumic mass kg\/m<sup>3<\/sup><\/th>\n<td>7800<\/td>\n<td>7770<\/td>\n<td>7700<\/td>\n<td>7540<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Young Modulus N\/mm\u00b2<\/th>\n<td>205000<\/td>\n<td>197000<\/td>\n<td>177000<\/td>\n<td>127000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Thermal conductivity W\/m.K<\/th>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<td>28<\/td>\n<td>32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Coefficient of linear expansion 10<sup>-6<\/sup>\/K<\/th>\n<td>11.8<\/td>\n<td>12.4<\/td>\n<td>12.7<\/td>\n<td>13.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;60&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Heat treatment<\/h3>\n<h4>Soft annealing<\/h4>\n<p>Temperature: 750 &#8211; 800\u00b0C, duration 1h + 1h for 25 mm thickness. Slow cooling in the furnace <em>(10 to 20\u00b0C\/h)<\/em>. The atmosphere in the furnace must be reducing to avoid decarburization of the steel.<\/p>\n<h4>Stress relieving<\/h4>\n<p>After machining, it is recommended to perform stress relieving at 650\u00b0C for a minimum of 2 hours, followed by slow cooling in the furnace to 450\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<h4>Austenitization<\/h4>\n<p>In order to avoid any risk of cracking it is recommended to preheat in 2 steps.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1st preheating step: temperature: 550\u00b0C time: 30 s\/mm of thickness<\/li>\n<li>2nd preheating step: temperature: 750\u00b0C time: 30 s\/mm of thickness<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Recommended austenitizing temperature: 1000 &#8211; 1040\u00b0C. The holding time should not be too long to avoid a risk of grain coarsening and a loss of toughness. It is recommended to keep the partat the austenitizing temperature 30 minutes per inch of thickness as soon as the temperature of the surface reach the austenitization temperature.<\/p>\n<h4>Quenching medium<\/h4>\n<p>Oil at 80\u00b0C, vacuum <em>(pressure &gt; 6 bars)<\/em>, salt bath 500 &#8211; 550\u00b0C.<br \/>\nTo ensure good toughness, treatment with oil or salt bath is preferable.<\/p>\n<h4>Sub zero treatment<\/h4>\n<p>For parts used in cold work applications that need to have high dimensional stability and to increase wear resistance without reducing toughness, it is recommended to perform a subzero treatment at a temperature between -70\u00b0C and -190\u00b0C for 1 hour for 25mm of thickness of the part.<\/p>\n<p>The temperature range from -70\u00b0C up to -120\u00b0C <em>(named cold treatment of steel)<\/em> leads to the complete transformation of austenite into martensite and as a consequence to better stability associated with improved hardness and better wear resistance and the temperature range from -135\u00b0C down to -190\u00b0C <em>(named cryotreatment of steel)<\/em> leads also to the complete transformation of austenite and also the precipitation of ultrafine carbides improving a lot the wear resistance without modification of the toughness.<\/p>\n<p>This treatment is optional for common applications.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2343-prime-tempering-curve.png\" alt=\"2343 PRIME tempering curve: hardness (HRC) versus tempering temperature (\u00b0C) after austenitizing at 1000 \u00b0C, with a second curve for retained austenite\" width=\"520\" height=\"511\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2343-prime-tempering-curve.png 704w, https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2343-prime-tempering-curve-300x295.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h4>Tempering<\/h4>\n<p>To ensure a minimum residual austenite rate as well as greater tool stability, it is essential to perform a double tempering. Each tempering is followed by a cooling under 100\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Each tempering time must be at least equal to 1h + 1h for 25 mm of thickness of the treated part <em>(equivalent thermal thickness)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;60&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Surface treatment<\/h3>\n<h4>Nitriding<\/h4>\n<p>2343 PRIME can be nitrided at temperatures less than or equal to 20\u00b0C below tempering temperatures without risk of deterioration of the mechanical characteristics. With gas nitriding at 520\u00b0C <em>(25h)<\/em> the surface hardness is 1080 HV1 with a diffusion layer of 0.2 mm.<\/p>\n<h4>PVD, CVD<\/h4>\n<p>2343 PRIME is suitable for all kinds of PVD and CVD treatment as soon as the treatment temperature is 30\u00b0C lower than the last tempering temperature.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Polishing<\/h3>\n<p>2343 PRIME is perfectly suitable for polishing in the treated state and can be used for applications requiring a sufficient level of polish for translucent &#8211; transparent parts <em>(Rt \u2264 20\u03bcm, CNOMO level 2, Rugotest N7)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Optimal polishing is achieved by performing consecutive steps with similar roughness and stopping each step as soon as the last scratch from the previous step disappears.<\/p>\n<h3>Texturing<\/h3>\n<p>2343 PRIME is suitable for chemical or laser texturing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;60&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h3>Machining<\/h3>\n<p>The machining parameters below are given for information only and must be adapted according to the equipment and usual machining conditions.<\/p>\n<h4>Turning<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Carbide tool<br \/>Rough machining<\/th>\n<th>Carbide tool<br \/>Finishing<\/th>\n<th>HSS tool<br \/>Finishing<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Cutting speed m\/min<\/th>\n<td>140 &#8211; 180<\/td>\n<td>180 &#8211; 230<\/td>\n<td>17 &#8211; 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Feed mm\/r<\/th>\n<td>0.2 &#8211; 0.4<\/td>\n<td>0.1 &#8211; 0.2<\/td>\n<td>0.1 &#8211; 0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Depth of cut mm<\/th>\n<td>2 &#8211; 4<\/td>\n<td>0.5 &#8211; 2<\/td>\n<td>0.5 &#8211; 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h4>Milling: surfacing<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th>Milling with carbide tools<br \/>Rough machining<\/th>\n<th>Milling with carbide tools<br \/>\u00bd Finishing<\/th>\n<th>Solid tool<br \/>Finishing<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Cutting speed m\/min<\/th>\n<td>160 &#8211; 180<\/td>\n<td>180 &#8211; 200<\/td>\n<td>210 &#8211; 280<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Feed mm\/r<\/th>\n<td>0.45<\/td>\n<td>0.4 &#8211; 0.25<\/td>\n<td>0.15 &#8211; 0.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Depth of cut mm<\/th>\n<td>1 &#8211; 3<\/td>\n<td>1 &#8211; 2<\/td>\n<td>1 &#8211; 0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h4>Drilling: HSS twist drill<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Drill diameter mm<\/th>\n<th>Cutting speed m\/min<\/th>\n<th>Feed mm\/t<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&lt; 5<\/td>\n<td>14 &#8211; 16<\/td>\n<td>0.05 &#8211; 0.15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5 &#8211; 10<\/td>\n<td>14 &#8211; 16<\/td>\n<td>0.15 &#8211; 0.20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 &#8211; 15<\/td>\n<td>14 &#8211; 16<\/td>\n<td>0.20 &#8211; 0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>15 &#8211; 20<\/td>\n<td>14 &#8211; 16<\/td>\n<td>0.25 &#8211; 0.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h4>Drilling: carbide drill<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Carbide type<\/th>\n<th>Indexable insert<\/th>\n<th>Solid carbide<\/th>\n<th>Carbide tip<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Cutting speed m\/ min<\/th>\n<td>160 &#8211; 180<\/td>\n<td>100 &#8211; 130<\/td>\n<td>55 &#8211; 80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th>Feed mm\/t<\/th>\n<td>0.05 &#8211; 0.10<\/td>\n<td>0.10 &#8211; 0.25<\/td>\n<td>0.15 &#8211; 0.25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<h4>Fine grinding<\/h4>\n<p>General indications for grinding wheels to be used on 2343 PRIME in the heat treated condition.<\/p>\n<p>Usually, rather soft vitrified aluminum oxide grinding wheels <em>(grades G for plane grinding to K for cylindrical grinding)<\/em> are used.<\/p>\n<p>Particular attention will be paid to effective cooling of the surface during grinding to prevent degradation of the material surface.<\/p>\n<h4>Electro-discharge machining<\/h4>\n<p>2343 PRIME is also suitable for EDM machining <em>(wire or electrode)<\/em>. Preferably, the machining will be carried out with a low current density and a high frequency in order to limit the thickness of the white layer as much as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Then it is necessary to carry out a stress relieving at 25\u00b0C below the last tempering in order to reduce the level of residual stresses <em>(which could lead to a risk of cracking)<\/em> and to carry out a polishing to completely remove the white layer formed during the discharge machining process.<\/p>\n<h3>Welding<\/h3>\n<p>It is not recommended to weld 2343 PRIME but if this is mandatory it could be welded either in the annealed condition <em>(better)<\/em> or in the heat treated condition.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Method: TIG<\/li>\n<li>Feeder wire: AISI H11<\/li>\n<li>Preheating: 350\u00b0C.<br \/>\nHold at 200\u00b0C during the welding operation with a maximum interpass temperature at 480\u00b0C. Slow cooling <em>(max 20\u00b0C\/h)<\/em> after welding.<\/li>\n<li>Post treatment:\n<ul>\n<li>In the treated state: tempering at 20\u00b0C with a tempering time at least equal to 1h + 1h for 25 mm of thickness of the treated part <em>(equivalent thermal thickness)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>In the annealed state: carry out a soft annealing under the usual conditions: temperature: 840 &#8211; 870\u00b0C, duration 1h + 1h for 25 mm of thickness. slow cooling in the furnace <em>(10 to 20\u00b0C\/h)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;120&#8243; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<div style=\"max-width:680px\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2343-PRIME.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Download the 2343 PRIME datasheet (PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>More grades: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/hot-work-tool-steels\/\">Hot Work Tool Steels<\/a>. Where to buy: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/service-network\/\">Service Network<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; video_bg=&#8221;use_video&#8221; video_mp4=&#8221;https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hw-hero.mp4&#8243; video_webm=&#8221;https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hw-hero.webm&#8221; video_ogv=&#8221;https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/hw-hero.ogv&#8221; background_video_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; parallax_bg=&#8221;true&#8221; parallax_bg_speed=&#8221;fast&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":175,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4134","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4134\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgsteels.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}